Author: Jacob Bright, DO Candidate
Co Author #1: Caitlyn Rerucha, MD
Womack Army Medical Center – Family Medicine Residency
Fort Bragg, NC
Co Author #2: Caitlyn Rerucha, MD
Womack Army Medical Center – Family Medicine Residency
Fort Bragg, NC
Co Author #3: Caitlyn Rerucha, MD
Womack Army Medical Center – Family Medicine Residency
Fort Bragg, NC
Patient Presentation:
A 26 y/o male soldier presented to the Emergency Department with worsening, painful, weeping plaques about dorsal feet <a href="CaseStudyImages/CS2CS1SoldierwithWid-199.jpg" title="Case Photo #2" data-lity><b>Case Photo #2</b></a> with recent progression of rash to include his trunk and upper extremities <a href="CaseStudyImages/CS4CS3CS2CS1Soldierw-199.jpg" title="Case Photo #4" data-lity><b>Case Photo #4</b></a> . He returned from a twelve-month deployment to Afghanistan six weeks prior. During the course of his deployment there was a slow worsening in dorsal foot rash with prompt worsening over several days.
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<br>He denied any history of cold sores, oral or genital ulcers, dysuria, photophobia, or skin tenderness. He also denied ever having had any arthralgias, fevers, chills, or malaise.
History:
During the course of his deployment in Afghanistan he was treated at an aid station for tinea pedis with topical naftin (naftifine) & lamisil (terbinafine) and later oral diflucan (fluconazole) with limited improvement in his symptoms.
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<br>Near the end of his deployment he underwent a trial of treatment for possible boot dermatitis with a
<br>prednisone burst and mupirocin (bactroban).
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<br>Past Medical History – non-contributory
<br>No history of atopy, psoriasis or autoimmune disease.
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<br>Past Surgical History - significant for a Lisfranc fracture repaired with internal titanium fixation (2008).
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<br>Medications - previous oral medications included doxycycline and primaquine after returning from deployment with last dose six weeks prior to presentation.
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<br>Allergies - no known history of drug or food allergies.
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<br>Initial TX upon presentation to Emergency Department:
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<br>120 mg IM methylprednisolone (Solu-medrol) prior to examination by the Family Medicine Inpatient Team / Dermatology
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<br>Wound, viral cultures, Tzanck prep & KOH were performed.
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<br>Broad-spectrum empiric antibiotics were initiated for coverage against both gram positive and gram negative organisms as well as possible herpetic overlay with IV Clindamycin, IV Zosyn & IV Acyclovir.
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<br>He ultimately was transitioned to oral antibiotics (levaquin, clindamycin) and oral valtrex (valacyclovir) as his clinical picture improved during the hospital course.
Physical Exam:
General Appearance:
<br>AAOx3 – appeared uncomfortable but non-toxic and in no acute distress
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<br>General Medical Exam:
<br>HEENT, cardiovascular system, pulmonary system and abdominal exam – unremarkable
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<br>Exam unchanged throughout hospital course
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<br>Full Body Skin Exam (at presentation):
<br>Well-demarcated, symmetric involvement of dorsal feet <a href="CaseStudyImages/CS2CS1SoldierwithWid-199.jpg" title="Case Photo #2" data-lity><b>Case Photo #2</b></a> :
<br>Brightly erythematous, macerated plaques with discrete and confluent overlying erosions. There were several areas ‘punched out’ in appearance and clear, honey-colored crusting was present. <a href="CaseStudyImages/CS5CS4CS3CS2CS1Soldi-199.jpg" title="Case Photo #5" data-lity><b>Case Photo #5</b></a>
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<br>Web-spaces of feet:
<br>Maceration, deep-seated vesicles, honey-colored crusting. The plantar surfaces were never involved.
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<br>Hands:
<br>Numerous tense-walled deep seated papules, papulovesicules about dorsal and lateral surfaces of fingers <a href="CaseStudyImages/CS6CS5CS4CS3CS2CS1So-199.jpg" title="Case Photo #6" data-lity><b>Case Photo #6</b></a> .
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<br>Trunk:
<br>Discrete and confluent erythematous papules and plaques. Some of these also had mild overlying scaling
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<br>Pertinent negatives from full body skin exam:
<br>There was never any mucosal involvement or skin tenderness/erosions (aside from feet). There were no stigmata to suggest psoriasis at time of initial presentation, to include examination of: scalp, extensor surfaces (elbow/knees), and nails, groin & buttocks.
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